1915 : A Global Conflict. 1915 - Complementing the French offensive at Vimy, British and Indian troops launch their second attack against the Germans around Neuve. Get this from a library! The chosen word : the Scriptures selected by the International Sunday School Lesson Committee, the world's greatest Bible students, and used. History of the First World War Binders. Special Otter Volume 1 only: to residents. History of the first world war genocide 1915. Wordorigins. org. The year 1. 91. 5 ushers some 3. Major Warships Sunk in World War 1 1915. World War 1Naval Combat. 29 December 1915 Lika, Austro-Hungarian, Tatra class Destroyer. The life of American workers in 1915. To help mark the Monthly Labor Review’s centennial, the editors invited several producers and users of BLS data. The word profession or professional may be loosely or strictly used. 576: National Conference on Social Welfare. Oxford English Dictionary. In Europe, Fritz and his Zeps were making it difficult for those in Blighty, and the machine- gunners in France and the Anzacs in Turkey were worried about bombers, flechettes, and being gassed. Despite events like the sinking of the Lusitania, in the U. Choules also served in the Royal Australian Navy in World War II. An era has ended.). Events of 1. 91. 5: January: First use of lethal poison gas in WWI by the Germans against the Russians near the town of Bolim. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles; construction begins on the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. C.; Paul Tibbets, pilot of the Enola Gay, is born; Frank James, brother of Jesse, dies. Baseball impresario Albert Spalding dies. Washington, former slave and civil rights leader, dies. I became familiar with this adjective that denotes military operations that combine air and ground forces when I was in the U. The Air. Land Battle doctrine was all the rage in military circles during the 1. This term appears in 1. The switch to a doctor that treats them, a clinical immunologist, was in place by 1. This is another 1. We’re most familiar with it as the name of the movement that promoted U. But the phrase was first promulgated by Woodrow Wilson during the earlier war and signified putting U. I’ve got a bunch of A words this month, but I can’t leave this one out. It’s one of the frequently cited examples of an early acronym (but it’s by no means the first). Anzac stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and eventually came to refer to any serviceman from down under. Anzac Day is 2. 5 April, the date the corps landed at Gallipoli. Calls for a return to a simpler way of life are nothing new. The origin of this word surprised me, although it makes perfect sense. Blighty is army slang for “England,” usually used with the connotation of “home.” It is a contraction of the Hindi bilayati or “foreign,” and was first adopted by British soldiers in India and then spread to the rest of the army during the war. In 1. 88. 6 Kipling used the term Belait to refer to England, so the word had earlier currency in India. I would have thought this older, but it’s another WWI term. The 1. 91. 5 sense is that of a person who places or throws a bomb. The use to designate a type of aircraft is from 1. We’re talking about the sense of “rubbish, nonsense” here. It first appears in a letter by painter and writer Wyndham Lewis, although the OED marks the date with a question mark, indicating that there is uncertainty about exactly when the letter was written. Bungee jumping became a thing in the 1. Its origin is unknown, but the term originally referred to rubber or anything made of rubber. The OED’s 1. 91. 5 example is in the context of a nickname for a Navy physical- training instructor, who is also referred to as “the Indiarubber Man.”. I thought this would be related to cushion, but it’s not. It is another Anglo- Indian word, derived from the Hindi khush, meaning “pleasant.”. Not all words succeed. This is army jargon for getting off a bus. But its failure is not as complete as one might imagine. The word is attested in military documents into the 1. The OED defines this as “a missile resembling a dart, dropped from aircraft,” and marks it as “disused.” The original flechettes, as used in World War I, may be a thing of the past, but the dictionary is wrong in that the word is not. Modern anti- personnel weapons often contain flechettes that are dispersed from the shell and injure or kill people. It’s a clipping of freshman. The vowel change may have been influenced by the German frosch, meaning “frog,” which was German slang for a grammar- school student. Sometimes when preparing this list I pick out a word because I think it’s a much earlier example of a term than I thought possible, only to find that the meaning has shifted and the early use is in an altogether different and interesting sense. Such is the case here. Futuristic now relates to things and predictions about the future, but that meaning has only been with us since the 1. In 1. 91. 5, the adjective referred to the avant- garde art movement, begun in Italy, known as Futurism, a name that appears in English in 1. Italian futurismo. The Second Battle of Ypres brought us this term relating to the effects of chemical weapons. In American secondary schools, a homeroom is a class, usually brief, where students report at the beginning of each day for attendance- taking and other administrative matters. Another term that is much older than I would have thought. Another bit of bit of business jargon that has wormed its way into our consciousness. The early decades of the twentieth century saw the imposition of many “scientific” practices onto American business. Much of our current business jargon dates from this period. Kodak introduced this brand of color film in 1. The last Kodachrome processing plant stopped developing rolls of the film in 2. This sounds like a new- age term, but it’s not. The word machine- gun has been with us since at least 1. The coining of psychological terms continued apace in 1. An organelle is a structure within a cell that performs a specialized function, analogous to an organ in a human body. An earlier term was organella. This one was a total surprise. Puppets have been around since antiquity, but the word puppeteer is a relatively new coinage. Charles Rolls and Frederick Royce began their automotive partnership in 1. By 1. 91. 4 they had expanded from cars to include the manufacture of aircraft engines. And by 1. 91. 5, one of their luxury cars was simply known as a Rolls. This word for cheap, defective products is from the Yiddish shlogn, meaning to strike. The opening decades of the twentieth century see many Yiddish words introduced into English via Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe to America. This slang term for a knife, often a makeshift one, is not really new in 1. OED. This newer form is common in North America, but chiv or chive dates back to the seventeenth century in Britain. Another military term. The 1. 91. 5 use as a noun is a precursor to the later use as a euphemistic adjective for a handicapped or disabled person. In 1. 91. 5 the term was used to actually refer to the particular requirements of those with physical or mental disabilities. By the 1. 95. 0s, people were euphemistically referring to children with special needs, and special needs student was in place in the 1. With the rapid rise of military aviation in World War I, it’s no surprise that this term makes its appearance during the war years, but it has an unusual etymology. It’s from the German verb strafen, to punish, and was used in the phrase Gott strafe England (God punish England), which was a common salutation in Germany during the war. The ocean liner sank after hitting an iceberg in 1. By 1. 91. 5 the name was being used metaphorically to refer to any fated catastrophe. Pacific coast, for a destitute alcoholic. From the cheap wine that was his drink of choice. Another war word, a clipping of Zeppelin. Of course, that does not necessarily mean the word was coined in the given year; it only means that is the earliest date the big dictionary has for the word. In many cases, these words can and have been antedated. For each year, I try to select twenty- six words, one for each letter of the alphabet. But in some cases I’ve got more than one for a particular letter, in others none. My selection is not scientific or systematic; it is based on what I think is interesting; sometimes they are words that appear earlier or later than I would have thought; others have a particular historical affiliation for that year or represent some historical trend; and others are just odd words. I’m avoiding back- formations and variations on existing words. Again, be warned that the coining of a word does not necessarily coincide with the invention of a concept. Often, there will be older words that express the same sense.
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